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How does Tennessee’s Good Samaritan Law affect drug overdoses?

On Behalf of | May 6, 2025 | Criminal Law

When someone experiences a drug overdose, every second matters. You might hesitate to call for help, especially if you’re worried about getting into trouble. Tennessee’s Good Samaritan Law encourages you to act fast without fearing prosecution.

What the law says

Tennessee Code Annotated § 63-1-156 offers protection to people who seek medical help during a suspected overdose. If you call 911, stay on the scene, and cooperate with emergency responders, you won’t face charges for minor drug possession or drug paraphernalia. This law applies whether the overdose happens to you or someone else.

Why this matters during an overdose

Calling emergency services right away can save lives. Many hesitate to get help because they fear arrest. Tennessee’s law removes that fear by protecting people who act in good faith. The goal is to prevent overdose deaths by encouraging faster responses.

This protection applies only to specific situations. It doesn’t cover drug trafficking or other serious crimes. You must remain at the scene and give your real name to emergency responders. If you leave or provide false information, the law won’t apply.

How it protects those helping others

If you’re with someone who overdoses, you might not know what to do. This law allows you to focus on getting help instead of panicking about legal consequences. You’re protected as long as you act responsibly and stay with the person needing help.

That means calling 911, waiting for help, and speaking honestly to responders. If you do that, you won’t face charges for simple possession. This creates a safer environment for everyone involved.

Understanding your rights can make the difference between life and death. If more people know about the Good Samaritan Law, fewer will hesitate to call for help. In a crisis, fast action can prevent tragedy.